Eric "Ricky" McKinnie (born July 12, 1952) is a blind American gospel singer, [1] drummer, [2] radio show host, recording studio owner, stage actor, and songwriter, best known for performing with the Blind Boys of Alabama, a gospel group that has won six Grammy Awards and received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Recording Academy. McKinnie also serves as road business manager for the group. [3] [4] McKinnie has performed with a variety of gospel acts, including the Gospel Keynotes and his own group, the Ricky McKinnie Singers. [5]
McKinnie was born in Atlanta, Georgia [6] to Sarah Frances (née Sharp) McKinnie Shivers and Ed Lee McKinnie. McKinnie and his family lived in the Carver Homes housing projects before moving to the southwestern Atlanta neighborhood of Pittsburgh and later Kirkwood. Early on, McKinnie started playing drums for Thomas A. Dorsey's nephew, Rev. B. J. Johnson Jr., at the Greater Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Atlanta. McKinnie also sang with his older brother. McKinnie attended DeKalb Community College, where he played in the student orchestra.
Still in his teens, in 1970, McKinnie joined Troy Ramey and the Soul Searchers, who recorded for Nashboro Records at the time. He subsequently became a member of the Tyler, Texas-based Gospel Keynotes in 1972, with whom he released the RIAA certified Gold album, Reach Out, and the Platinum album Destiny. During McKinnie's time with the group, the Gospel Keynotes recorded hit singles "Jesus, You Been Good to Me" and "That's My Son Hanging on the Cross." Around the age of twenty, McKinnie began losing his sight due to glaucoma, and was blind by 1975. In response to McKinnie's success with the Gospel Keynotes, Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson honored McKinnie in 1976, declaring May 10 Eric D. McKinnie Day. Subsequent recognition for his contributions to gospel music came from Georgia Governor George Busbee in 1977.
In 1978, McKinnie founded the Ricky McKinnie Singers, with his mother and brother. This regional group performed at the Georgia Mountain Fair, Six Flags Over Georgia and various churches, recording for the New Orleans label, Southland Records, and opening for artists such as well known gospel singer James Cleveland. In 1979, The Angelic Sound of the Ricky McKinnie Singers began airing on WXAP in Atlanta, and his show, Words and Music for Your Soul, which often featured his mother, Sarah Shivers, aired on WYZE. [3] In the 1980s, McKinnie hosted the radio and television show Rock with Ricky, but was forced to shelve this to work more closely with the Blind Boys of Alabama.
In addition to performing with the Blind Boys of Alabama, McKinnie operates Quality Sound Management, an Atlanta recording studio, which has recorded a number of artists, including Robert Brown and Angie Stone.
In 2001, McKinnie received an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Carver Bible College. From a 2006 interview, McKinnie became a part of The History Makers Collection of the Library of Congress. [7]
McKinnie took on the role of manager for the Blind Boys of Alabama in 1997. In 2000 he transitioned to Business Manager, a title he still holds today. Following the retirement of longtime group member and group leader, Jimmy Carter, McKinnie became the acting group leader in 2023.
McKinnie, who was not with the Blind Boys of Alabama during productions of Lee Breuer and Bob Telson's The Gospel at Colonus in Atlanta in 1987 and on Broadway in 1988, performed with the group on September 4–9, 2018 at Central Park's Delacorte Theatre in New York in a limited run of free shows that prompted celebration among fans and critics alike.
Ricky McKinnie has been included in two volumes of the New York Times best-selling Six-Word Memoirs Series, including Six Words: Fresh Off the Boat: Stories of Immigration, Identity, and Coming to America (2017), for which McKinnie was a guest speaker at Six Words Fresh Off the Boat: A Backstory Show in Atlanta on May 23, 2018, at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.
As a member of the Blind Boys of Alabama, McKinnie is a spokesperson for Feed the Hungry Campaign, and supports the Diabetes Foundation, the Glaucoma Foundation and the Atlanta-based Family and Friends organization, which was founded by his family. [7] McKinnie is also the founder and president of Atlanta-based nonprofit, Traditions Cultural Arts, Inc., an organization devoted to promoting and preserving traditional art forms by upholding the legacies of industry veterans and uniting them with their up-and-coming counterparts to provide opportunities for fellowship, sponsorship and mentorship. [8]
Blind Willie McTell was a Piedmont blues and ragtime singer and guitarist. He played with a fluid, syncopated fingerstyle guitar technique, common among many exponents of Piedmont blues. Unlike his contemporaries, he came to use twelve-string guitars exclusively. McTell was also an adept slide guitarist, unusual among ragtime bluesmen. His vocal style, a smooth and often laid-back tenor, differed greatly from many of the harsher voices of Delta bluesmen such as Charley Patton. McTell performed in various musical styles, including blues, ragtime, religious music and hokum.
The Soul Stirrers were an American gospel music group, whose career spans over eighty years. The group was a pioneer in the development of the quartet style of gospel, and a major influence on Soul, Doo wop, and the Motown sound, some of the secular music that owed much to gospel.
Georgia's musical history is diverse and substantial; the state's musicians include Southern rap groups such as Outkast and Goodie Mob, as well as a wide variety of rock, pop, blues, and country artists such as the late Ray Charles, Otis Redding, James Brown, and The Allman Brothers Band. The music of Athens, Georgia is especially well known for a kind of quirky college rock that has included such well-known bands as R.E.M., The B-52's, and Pylon.
There Will Be a Light is a gospel album by Ben Harper and The Blind Boys of Alabama, released in 2004. It is Harper's sixth album.
The Swan Silvertones are an American gospel music group that first achieved popularity in the 1940s and 1950s under the leadership of Claude Jeter. Jeter formed the group in 1938 as the "Four Harmony Kings" while he was working as a coal miner in West Virginia, United States. After moving to Knoxville, Tennessee and obtaining their own radio show, the group changed its name to the Silvertone Singers in order to avoid confusion with another ensemble known as the "Four Kings of Harmony." They added the name Swan shortly thereafter, since Swan Bakeries sponsored their show. Their wide exposure through radio brought them a contract in 1946 with King Records.
The Five Blind Boys of Mississippi was an American post-war gospel quartet. They started with lead singer Archie Brownlee, their single "Our Father" reached number ten on the Billboard R&B charts in early 1951. Then the screams of their new lead singer Big Henry Johnson captivated audiences all over the world. Jimmy was the heart of the group and the longest standing member. It was one of the first gospel records to do so.
The Blind Boys of Alabama, also billed as The Five Blind Boys of Alabama, and Clarence Fountain and the Blind Boys of Alabama, is an American gospel group. The group was founded in 1939 in Talladega, Alabama, and has featured a changing roster of musicians over its history, the majority of whom are or were vision impaired.
The Soul Train Music Awards is an annual music awards show which previously aired in national broadcast syndication, and honors the best in African-American culture, music and entertainment. It is produced by the makers of Soul Train, the program from which it takes its name, and features musical performances by various contemporary R&B and soul music recording artists interspersed throughout the ceremonies. The special traditionally used to air in either February, March or April, but now airs the last weekend of November.
"Take My Hand, Precious Lord" is a gospel song. The lyrics were written by Thomas A. Dorsey, who also adapted the melody.
The Gospel at Colonus is an African-American musical version of Sophocles's tragedy, Oedipus at Colonus. The show was created in 1983 by the experimental-theatre director Lee Breuer, one of the founders of the seminal American avant-garde theatre company Mabou Mines, and composer Bob Telson. The musical was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The show had a brief run on Broadway in 1988.
James & Bobby Purify were an R&B singing duo, whose biggest hits were "I'm Your Puppet" in 1966, which reached number six in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and in a re-recorded version number 12 in the UK Singles Chart, and "Let Love Come Between Us" in 1967, which reached number 23 in the US. The original "Bobby Purify" was replaced by a second "Bobby Purify" in the 1970s.
"How I Got Over" is a Gospel hymn composed and published in 1951 by Clara Ward (1924–1973). Ward's original release sold 1 million copies and is one of the best-selling gospel songs of all time. Other notable recordings of this work have been made by Mahalia Jackson, and the Blind Boys of Alabama. It was performed by Mahalia Jackson at the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 before 250,000 people.
Go Tell It on the Mountain is a Grammy Award winning Christmas album by The Blind Boys of Alabama, released in 2003.
Paul Foster was born in Grand Cane, Louisiana. He sang with the legendary gospel group, the Soul Stirrers, from 1950 to 1963. Foster sang second lead alongside two other gospel greats, Rebert Harris and Sam Cooke. Foster possessed a powerful, mournful tenor voice, a perfect foil to both Harris' and Cooke's sweeter more-flowery tenor styles. During his long career in gospel music, Foster also sang for other quartets such as the Rising Stars and the Golden Echoes. While nearly all of Foster's recordings take place in the recording studio, his powerful voice can be heard on the Soul Stirrers' dynamic performance on the album "The Great Shrine Concert of 1955", especially on the song "Be With Me Jesus", where Foster leads the group with his strong testimonial style.
The Blue Sky Boys were an American country music duo consisting of the brothers Earl Bolick and Bill Bolick, whose careers spanned over forty years.
Chalmers Edward "Spanky" Alford was an American gospel, jazz, and neo-soul guitarist. Alford was born in Philadelphia. He was well known for his playing style, utilizing chord embellishments. He had an illustrious career as a gospel quartet guitar player in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s with groups such as the Mighty Clouds of Joy. His most notable contributions are to the D'Angelo album Voodoo, and his contributions to music from other popular artists including Tupac Shakur, Roy Hargrove, and The Roots.
Eugene "Buddy" Moss was an American blues musician. He is one of two influential Piedmont blues guitarists to record in the period between Blind Blake's final sessions in 1932 and Blind Boy Fuller's debut in 1935. A younger contemporary of Blind Willie McTell, Curley Weaver and Barbecue Bob, Moss was part of a coterie of Atlanta bluesmen. He was among the few of his era whose careers were reinvigorated by the blues revival of the 1960s and 1970s.
James Timothy Shaw, known as The Mighty Hannibal, was an American R&B, soul, and funk singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his showmanship, and outlandish costumes often incorporating a pink turban, several of his songs carried social or political themes. His biggest hit was "Hymn No. 5", a commentary on the effects of the Vietnam War on servicemen, which was banned on radio.
Atlanta has a thriving music industry and is considered to be a capital of hip-hop including crunk, of R&B and its offshoot neo-soul, and of gospel music - in addition to a thriving indie-rock and live music scene. Classical, country and blues have historically been well represented. From the 1920s through 1950s the city was a major center for country music.
Ellis Hall Jr. known professionally as Ellis Hall is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. He was described as "The Ambassador of Soul" by conductor, Jeff Tyzik. Hall has been blind since the age of 18. Citing Ray Charles as his inspiration, Hall has written over 4000 soul, gospel, blues and pop songs, and has performed with Stevie Wonder, James Taylor, Natalie Cole, Patti LaBelle, Toby Keith, Herbie Hancock, George Benson, Bobby Womack, Sheila E, Maurice White of Earth, Wind and Fire, Tower of Power and Ray Charles. Charles signed Hall to his record label Crossover Records, and mentored him until Charles' death in 2004.